Vaquita Marina on Brink of Extinction: Fewer Than 10 Left
The vaquita marina, the world's smallest porpoise, is on the brink of extinction. With fewer than 10 individuals remaining, this critically endangered species faces numerous threats in its exclusive habitat, the Upper Gulf of California, Mexico.
Illegal fishing, particularly the use of gillnets, is the primary culprit behind the vaquita's decline. These nets, designed to catch totoaba, often ensnare the vaquita, leading to asphyxiation. The vaquita's slow surfacing movements and small groups make it difficult to spot and rescue. Habitat destruction and pollution also play a role in its demise. Despite efforts by organizations like YAQU PACHA e.V., which raised awareness and collaborated with local entities, the vaquita's future remains bleak. Reaching sexual maturity between 3 and 6 years, the vaquita's slow reproduction rate further hampers recovery. It is distinguished by a black line on the edge of its eyes and a darker body around the eyes and mouth.
The vaquita marina, measuring approximately 1.48 m and weighing an average of 47 kg, is fighting for survival. International collaboration and stricter enforcement against illegal fishing are crucial to prevent its extinction. Every effort must be made to protect this unique species from disappearing forever.
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