Travelers hailing from 48 distinct nations now have to apply and shell out a fee prior to their journey to the UK.
The delayed EU visa waiver named ETIAS is anticipated to get implemented in 2025, preceded by the UK's introduction of its own ETA system on January 8. The ETA, short for Electronic Travel Authorization, is a new digital registration scheme for tourists who don't require a visa to enter the UK. Instead of directly boarding a plane and presenting their passports at passport control upon landing, travelers from governments that do not require UK visas must now secure pre-travel authorization to fly to the UK.
Who is required to obtain an ETA?
Anyone whose nationality does not necessitate a UK visa will soon be required to secure an ETA, or an "electronic travel authorization" that allows entry to the UK before travel. Equivalent to the United States' ESTA, this paid-for authorization includes preliminary security clearance.
This scheme initially launched for Gulf Cooperation Council nationals in 2024, and future objectives include expanding it to additional non-European tourists. This includes the six million tourists hailing from the U.S., Canada, and Australia who visit the UK yearly, along with other countries, which can be found on this link. On January 8, these countries' residents will be required to obtain an ETA to enter the UK, with the exception of EU citizens who will be subject to the ETA starting April 2, 2025.
UK residents from these countries will not require an ETA.
The ETA is intended for short-term visits of no more than six months, primarily for tourism and business purposes. There exist other categories of the ETA, including short-term studies and permitted paid engagements, which are outlined on the UK government website.
Is it a visa?
Although some refer to it as a visa, it is actually a visa waiver. Travelers such as those who need a visa to enter the UK will continue to apply for a visa; they won't need to secure the ETA in addition to their visa.
Countries implement reciprocality in immigration regulations. Following the introduction of the United States' ESTA visa waiver in 2009, it was inevitable that countries now under its purview would introduce similar measures.
How to get one?
The application fee is £10 (approximately $12.50). Applications can be submitted through the state-sanctioned app found on the UK government website, or directly online. The app, available for iOS and Android, promises quicker service, with processing times of ten minutes. It is advisable to apply through legitimate channels rather than third-party websites that may charge additional fees and mishandle your data security.
You will need to provide a photo of your passport, take a selfie during the application process, upload the photo, and respond to various queries about your intended travels. Applying online takes around 20 minutes, and you must complete the entire process without saving partway through.
Decisions are usually rendered within three days. However, the government warns that it may take longer. It is possible to travel to the UK while waiting for a decision, but only if the application takes place beforehand.
It is essential to understand that having an ETA does not ensure entry to the UK. The final say remains with Border Force officials, who still have the power to deny entry to the country.
How long will it be valid?
Validity spans two years and permits multiple entries, allowing visitors to visit as frequently as they wish. However, taking into account the digital link to your passport, if you obtain a new one within the two-year period, the ETA will no longer be valid. A new application is required in this case.
Can families apply for a joint ETA?
Individual entries are required for everyone visiting the UK, including children and infants. Application on behalf of others is, however, possible.
Does this imply unlimited stays?
The ETA is intended for short-term stays of less than six months.
I'm just transiting through the UK. Do I still need the ETA?
Transit travelers, even for quick onward connections, must possess an ETA. The same applies to travelers en route to the U.S., who need an ESTA. Passport control denial will occur without an ETA.
Does this cover me for European entry, too?
To enter Europe, you will need an ETIAS – the EU travel waiver, which has faced numerous delays but is currently projected to commence during 2025. Stay tuned for further updates as the deadline approaches.
In light of the anticipated implementation of ETIAS in 2025, individuals planning to travel to Europe may need to secure both an ETA for entering the UK and an ETIAS for European entry, depending on their nationality.
Frequent updates regarding the ETIAS implementation will be crucial for travelers as they prepare for potential changes to Europe's travel requirements.
