Thriving Vegetation in Wet Terrain: Gardening in Soil Saturated with Water
Wet-Loving Plants: A Guide to Thriving in Moist Soil
Gardening in wet conditions doesn't have to be a challenge. Many plants thrive in moist soil, offering vibrant colours, habitat benefits, and ecosystem support. Here are some wet-loving plants to consider for your garden.
Herbs and Herbaceous Plants
- Peppermint and Mint are versatile herbs that can tolerate wet soil and are vigorous producers of tea leaves.
- Catnip is another easy herb to propagate by cuttings.
- Lemon Balm can be propagated by cuttings in the spring or fall and placed in a jar of water.
- Basil does not do well in permanently wet soil but loves water and its roots permeate through the top 8-12 inches of well-draining soils.
- Parsley favors regularly moistened and well-draining substrates in sunny locations.
- Marjoram can be propagated in water in midsummer by taking cuttings from the tips of the stems of a healthy plant.
- Lemongrass can grow in almost any type of substrate as long as its roots are provided with ample moisture.
Shrubs and Trees
- Willow prefers full sun to partial shade locations and can grow in various soil types, including clay, acidic, and alkaline soils.
- Bald Cypress is a deciduous conifer that is native to swamps in the southeastern United States but also does well in northern regions.
- American Hornbeam is a small, shrubby tree that does well in heavy shade and wet soils but can also tolerate sunnier and drier sites.
- Swamp White Oak performs best in moist, acidic soils.
- Silver Maple is commonly found along rivers and streams and is one of the largest native trees, growing up to 100 feet tall.
Flowers and Ornamentals
- Turtlehead can thrive in soggy soil as well as tolerate drought.
- Cardinal flower prefers full sun to partial shade and consistently moist soil but needs to dry out within a few days.
- Ligularia is a water-loving plant that needs constant moisture, especially if it gets afternoon sun.
- Canna thrives in full sun to partial shade and consistently moist soil.
- Papyrus grows in full sun and wet soil and produces small greenish-brown flowers during summer.
- Siberian Iris will grow in shallow standing water or poorly drained soil.
- Impatiens can tolerate damp soil but require care to avoid foliage diseases.
Native Plants
- Turtlehead, Cardinal Flower, Canada Anemone, and Marsh Milkweed are native species that love extra moisture and provide color and habitat benefits.
Grasses and Sedges
- Switchgrass, Sweetgrass, and moisture-loving sedges are grasses that do well in wet soils and help stabilize the soil.
Other Plants
- Red Maple can tolerate standing water for months in the wild but will not withstand flooding when used in a landscape.
- Figs are a low-calorie snack rich in various vitamins and minerals.
- Black Tupelo provides outstanding fall colour and offers berries for native songbirds.
- Sycamore can reach a height of 75 to 100 feet and prefers full sun.
- River Birch grows to a height of 50 to 60 feet and performs best in acidic soils.
- Hackberry is a large, native tree that is adaptable to various conditions, tolerating acidic or alkaline soils and wet or dry sites.
- Composting can supercharge soil for optimal plant growth by adding nutrients and improving soil structure.
By incorporating these wet-loving plants into your garden, you can create a vibrant, healthy, and eco-friendly space that supports local ecosystems.
[1] Soil and Water Conservation Society [2] National Wildlife Federation [3] The Wildlife Trusts [4] Royal Horticultural Society
- For a vibrant fusion of lifestyle and home-and-garden, consider incorporating wet-loving plants like Peppermint, Turtlehead, or Figs into your garden.
- Expand your fashion-and-beauty routine with organic and eco-friendly skincare products that include ingredients such as Lilac (a attractant for beneficial pollinators) or Calendula (a medicinal herb).
- Elevate your food-and-drink game by focusing on sourcing fresh produce like Beets (a popular choice for wet soil gardens) or Black Tupelo berries.
- Enhance your travel adventures with a visit to the Soil and Water Conservation Society or The Wildlife Trusts to learn about sustainable gardening practices.
- Pursue education-and-self-development by exploring online resources about the numerous benefits of wet-loving plants in creating a healthy ecosystem, or discover pet-friendly native plants suitable for pet guardians with green thumbs.