Managing Pollen and Topolite Feathers: Medical Recommendations

Managing Pollen and Topolite Feathers: Medical Recommendations

Persistent High Pollen Levels Pose Health Risks in Russian Cities

Allergy sufferers are enduring the effects of high pollen levels in numerous Russian cities, prompting many to remain indoors to avoid unpleasant symptoms. Unbeknownst to many, these symptoms may be a manifestation of pollen allergies, often mistaken for common colds. Dr. Alexandra Filyeva, an expert at "Gemotest" laboratory, discusses the reasons behind these allergies and offers advice for those affected.

Why Are Allergies to Pollen So Prevalent?

Reactions to plant pollen, including birch pollen, are known as pollenosis. Dr. Filyeva explains that this is one of the most common allergic diseases, affecting approximately one in three people worldwide during flowering seasons. In Russia, pollen allergies affect 26% of the population, with city dwellers experiencing allergy symptoms 4-6 times more frequently than rural residents.

"Pollenosis occurs when the immune system overreacts to specific proteins found in pollen from flowering plants," explains Alexandra Filyeva. Symptoms range from mild nasal congestion and sneezing to severe manifestations such as difficulty breathing, facial swelling, and mouth mucosa swelling.

Distinguishing Allergies from Other Illnesses

Since symptoms of allergies resemble those of the common cold, many find it challenging to distinguish between the two, particularly when developing pollenosis in adulthood. However, there are several indicators that can help differentiate allergies from other illnesses: notable itching in the eyes and nose, watery nasal discharge, and the absence of fever.

These symptoms suggest an allergy and it's crucial for people to accurately diagnose pollenosis to avoid self-medicating for a non-existent cold, especially parents who might mistake allergies for a common cold. Ignoring allergies can lead to severe consequences.

When Is the Worst Time for Pollen Allergies?

Pollenosis coincides with the flowering period of plants. The following periods are when pollen allergies usually occur:- April to May: Tree and shrub pollen cause allergies.- June to July: Grass pollen, including birch pollen, is the culprit.- August to September: Weed pollen triggers allergies.

Weather conditions also play a significant role in allergy sufferers' well-being. Warm, wet weather reduces pollen concentration in the air, while dry and windy conditions contribute to increased amounts of pollen in the atmosphere, worsening allergy symptoms.

What Are the Consequences of Untreated Pollen Allergies?

It's a misconception to believe that allergies are merely nasal itching and runny nose. Untreated allergies can significantly worsen, even leading to death. For individuals with a predisposition to asthma or other respiratory diseases, allergies can trigger exacerbations and lead to serious complications, including anaphylaxis—a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical attention.

If an allergic person experiences sudden illness, they should contact emergency services. While waiting for help, try to protect them from the allergen: wash their face, change their clothes, find fresh air, and administer an antihistamine.

Handling Pollen Allergies During Flowering Season

Avoiding pollen and dust during flowering season is virtually impossible, but here are some tips to help cope with allergies:- Monitor pollen forecasts: Stay informed about daily pollen levels via weather apps or local health resources to plan outdoor activities accordingly.- Limit outdoor exposure: Try to stay indoors on high-pollen days, especially during the morning and early evening.- Keep windows closed: Close windows at home and in vehicles to minimize pollen exposure.- Use air purifiers: Consider using air purifiers equipped with HEPA filters to help remove pollen from indoor air.- Shower and change clothes: After being outside, shower and change clothes to remove pollen particles.

Can Pollen Allergies Be Cured?

Although it's impossible to be completely cured from allergies, there are forms of therapy that can help reduce the body's reaction to allergens. A medical professional may prescribe antihistamines to alleviate symptoms and decongestants for nasal congestion. During remission, one may undergo specific allergen immunotherapy, a treatment that introduces the body to small doses of the allergen, helping it adapt and prevent future rejection reactions.

Sources:- [1] World Health Organization. (2017). Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) 2008 update summary and rationale. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241509320- [2] American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. (2021). Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) symptoms and treatment. Retrieved from https://acaai.org/allergies/ seasonal-allergies/hay-fever-symptoms-and-treatment- [3] Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. (2021). Pollen allergy. Retrieved from https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/allergies/pollen-allergy- [4] National Health Service. (2021). Hay fever: symptoms, treatments, and self-help. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/hay-fever/- [5] Mayo Clinic. (2019). Hay fever: Diagnosis and treatment. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hay-fever/ diagnosis-and-treatment/drc-20370754

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