Exploring Seoul: Which historic palace - Gyeongbokgung or Changdeokgung - should you pick for your journey?
In Seoul, the capital city of South Korea, the rich royal history of the Joseon Dynasty is palpable, with five grand palaces dotting the landscape. Among these, Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung stand out for their majesty, history, and representation of Korean refinement. Tourists often find themselves pondering which of these grand palaces to prioritize during their visit.
To assist in making an informed decision, we've compared these two standouts, or encouraged visiting both, if time permits.
Gyeongbokgung: The Majestic Centerpiece of the Joseon Dynasty
Built in 1395, Gyeongbokgung was the main palace of the Joseon Dynasty. Known as "the Palace greatly blessed by Heaven," it is the largest and most impressive of Seoul's royal palaces. Despite being destroyed several times, it has been meticulously restored and remains a beacon of Korean national pride.
Key Reasons to Visit
- Grand Allure: Its grandeur is evident in its vast courtyards, royal pavilions, and elegant ponds, offering an unforgettable experience.
- Royal Changing of the Guard Ceremony: A strikingly photogenic ceremony that takes place several times a day, featuring costumed guards.
- Integrated Museums: The National Palace Museum of Korea and the National Folk Museum of Korea are included with the ticket, enhancing the overall visit.
- Central Location: Situated in the heart of the city, Gyeongbokgung is easily accessible, with popular attractions, like Insadong pedestrian street and the Bukchon traditional neighborhood, just steps away.
Changdeokgung: The Hidden Jewel in an Enchanting Landscape
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Changdeokgung boasts a harmonious integration into its natural surroundings. Though less grand than Gyeongbokgung, it offers a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere that is a marked contrast to the bustling city. It was the preferred residence of many kings, notably for its secret garden (Huwon), a masterpiece of Korean garden design.
Key Reasons to Visit
- Natural Charm: Its unique setting, with hills, ponds, and hidden pavilions, transports visitors back in time.
- Relaxed Atmosphere: Changdeokgung's atmosphere is serene, ideal for a contemplative visit away from the crowds.
- Secret Garden: Mandatory guided visits to this classical Korean masterpiece are a must-see.
- Quiet Elegance: each building seems to converse with its surroundings, exuding an understated charm and refinement.
Our Suggestions
Visiting both palaces is recommended if time allows, as they complement each other perfectly. However, if time is limited:- Gyeongbokgung provides a brief but awe-inspiring immersion into Korean history, making it an ideal choice for a first visit.- Changdeokgung caters to those seeking a more intimate, poetic, and peaceful experience, away from the crowds.
For an added touch of authenticity, consider renting a traditional Korean costume (hanbok) before entering either palace – not only will this enhance your photos, but the entrance fee is waived for those wearing them.
While Gyeongbokgung, the largest and most impressive palace, offers a grand and photogenic experience with its royal pavilions, elegant ponds, and the National Palace Museum of Korea, information-rich and easily accessible in the heart of Seoul, travelers exploring a more tranquil and introspective side of Korean history can opt for Changdeokgung, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its harmonious integration into the natural surroundings and enchanting secret garden. If one is pressed for time, a visit to Gyeongbokgung provides a swift yet awe-inspiring immersion into Korean history, making it suitable for a first visit, while Changdeokgung caters to those seeking a more intimate, poetic, and peaceful experience, away from the crowds. To add an authentic touch to the visit, consider renting a traditional Korean costume (hanbok) before entering either palace, as this will not only elevate your photos but also waive the entrance fee.
