Expert Tips for Visiting Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Rajasthan
Head over to the bustling Keoladeo National Park, a bird-lover's paradise nestled in the heart of Rajasthan. This sanctuary doesn't hold back on charm, boasting a whopping population of resident breeding birds and migratory waterfowl. Once a prestigious hunting ground for the local royalty, the park owes its existence to Prince Harbhanji of Morvi, who, in the 1850s, transformed the region by constructing a network of canals and dykes, making it the ideal spot for waterfowl.
Fast forward to the 20th century, and Salim Ali, a celebrated ornithologist, took the reins in its preservation. His tireless efforts led to the sanctuary's designation as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary in 1956. Ten years later, in 1971, it became a protected sanctuary, before finally being declared the Keoladeo National Park on March 10, 1982.
In a nod to its global significance, UNESCO recognized the park as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. The park is a winter haven for a myriad of bird species migrating from neighboring countries like Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Siberia. With around 364 bird species calling the park home, it is home to the rare Siberian crane, one of the few sites where these birds winter.
The strategic placement of Keoladeo in the Central Asian migratory flyway, combined with available water sources, makes it an irresistible draw for unique bird species during the winter months. Keep your eyes peeled for endangered birds like the Greater Spotted Eagle and the Imperial Eagle, alongside a heronry teeming with 15 species of herons, ibises, cormorants, spoonbills, and storks during the breeding season.
A true testament to human and environmental harmony, Keoladeo National Park was also designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 1981, recognizing the park's unique combination of grasslands, woodlands, and wetlands.
Visit during the winter months, between October and February, to witness the migratory birds' arrival and create lasting memories in the park's tranquil atmosphere. Explore the park at your leisure with a bicycle tour, or take a boat ride on the lakes to get up close and personal with the park's wildlife.
While you're there, don't miss the opportunity to check out the Keoladeo Temple, a popular birdwatching spot, and marvel at the Lohagarh Fort, a symbol of the Jat rulers' invincible spirit. Make your way through Bharatpur and discover the park's history, ecology, and unique charm. Don't leave without a visit to Shanti Kutir, a peaceful haven where you can reflect on the park's beauty.
The park is open year-round, with timings adjusted for winter and summer months. The Agra airport is your best bet for air travel, and regular rail services connect the park with major cities. Plan your journey and head to Keoladeo National Park for a one-of-a-kind wildlife adventure you'll remember forever.
After exploring the captivating Keoladeo National Park, consider expanding your experiences by incorporating a lifestyle that includes travel. Perhaps, you might plan a trip to witness the stunning migration of avian species across the Central Asian flyway during the winter months.
